Homework: Arrays

Homework Create a new codepen called colorblocks. Make your body background be gray and your canvas white. Create an array with three different colors in hexadecimal. Print out a 100 by 100 pixel square of each of the three colors in a horizontal line. Add a fourth color and a fifth color to the array…

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Joining, Splitting & Converting Arrays

Note: this section is not needed for the homework – more like side info! Converting Arrays to String The JavaScript method toString() converts an array to a string of comma separated array values. var animals =[“monkey”, “panda”, “shark”, “cat”, “bunny”]; document.write(animals.toString()); Output monkey, panda, shark, cat, bunny The join() method does the same thing but…

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Changing Arrays

Adding or Removing Elements The easiest way to add elements to an array is to use the push method. kids.push(“ Kate ”); //kids is now [‘Teo’, ‘Cal’, ‘Zoe’, ‘Tessa’, ‘Kate’] You can also add an element using the length property. kids[kids.length] = “ Fiona ”; //kids is now [‘Teo’, ‘Cal’, ‘Zoe’, ‘Tessa’, ‘Kate’, ‘Fiona’] You…

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Homework: Converting Strings & Numbers

Your homework is to write a bit of code called convert.html.  In that you will do both Example 1 & Example 2 from the topic! Here they are again: Example 1 You are calculating the cost of an ice cream based on how many scoops and toppings the person is asking for. Scoops are $1.00…

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String Methods in JavaScript

In JavaScript there are lots of ways to manipulate strings including: finding certain characters in a string, replacing characters, splitting a string or converting the case. Basic String Methods These are two of the most basic string methods. String Length: returns the length of the string or the number of characters in the string. var…

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Homework: First JavaScript Program

Create a new HTML file called jsfirst.html. Add a link to the file to your index.html. In the new file: Create your basic document structure – remember how? Create a header that says “JavaScript!!!”.  Or something. Add a script that outputs a string to the screen that says “It’s JavaScript in the time of COVID.”…

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Converting Strings to Numbers & Vice Versa

Sometimes, you need a number to work like a string.  And sometimes you need a string to act like a number.  Why?  Here are a couple of examples. Example 1 You are calculating the cost of an ice cream based on how many scoops and toppings the person is asking for. This cost will be…

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Variables

How to Create a Variable A variable stores a value. Use logical names so you’ll know what information you are keeping there! There are three basic types of actions involved in the creation of variables. Declaration This declares that a variable exists. You do not store any information in the variable. Yet. You use the…

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Creating Arrays in JavaScript

Creating an array To create an array: //this creates a blank array var kids = []; //this creates an array with string values in it var kids = [“Teo”,Cal”,Kate”,Zoe”]; To access the elements in an array– use the index number. You can store the element in a variable: var kid1 = kids[0]; Or you can…

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Objects in JavaScript

The for..in Loop If you have learned about objects in JavaScript -the For/in loop will loop through the properties of an object. var animal= {name:”ant”, type:”insect”, transportmode”crawl”}; var text = “”; var x; for (x in person) { text += person[x] + ” “; } document.write(text); Output: ant insect crawl

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